The Blockbuster as the Defining Characteristic of Post-Classical Essay

The Blockbuster as the Defining Characteristic of Post-Classical Hollywood - Essay Example Bordwell (2006) clarifies that blockbuster is regularly utilized not to signify a type of film in essence however to portray the presentation of a film available. In basic terms, blockbuster is regularly connected with hit or great motion pictures that produce a ton of income for movie producers. One would then ask whether in the pre-blockbuster period there were nothing but bad films. The appropriate response is no. there were acceptable and hit motion pictures yet after motion pictures like Jaws began indicating the chance of gathering such a large number of benefits from the movies, the focal point of producers presently moved to finding the stunt of making gigantic box workplaces in every single film they made and that began the blockbuster time. So by and large terms, the author concurs that blockbuster came to take off as the characterizing normal for post-traditional Hollywood. In any case, the essayist will not consent to the regularly negative undertone given to blockbuster as the characterizing normal for post-old style Hollywood. In the assessment of the essayist, subsequently, blockbusters came as a decent and positive marvel and keep on remaining so. One of the principal reasons why the author can't help contradicting the contention that the blockbuster is a negative characterizing normal for post-traditional Hollywood is that blockbuster really came in to serve a perishing circumstance. This is to state that the pattern of the blockbuster was significant in sparing the Hollywood film industry from outright and complete breakdown. Obviously, chapter 11 was assuming control over the film business thus there was each support for a procedure that would rescue the circumstance. Two clear models can be given in the instances of Heaven’s Gate, which was delivered in 1980 by Michael Cimino and One from the Heart, which was created in 1982 by Francis Ford Coppola. Heaven’s Gate really made lost 40.5million USD in the wake of acquiring $3.5 mi llion in film industry as against a $44 million creation cost. One from the heart earned just $636,000 out of $26 million. The said since such monster players behind the film business really run into liquidation since those misfortunes. Most assuredly, the business would have been truly influenced if the interest revenue driven creation through the creation of ‘hit’ films was not followed as what was earned in 1975 with the creation of Jaws. In light of the fact that blockbuster was important to restoring the endeavors of movie producers to look for methods of delivering films that were adequate to make them remain in the business is along these lines a positive instead of a negative wonder of the blockbuster as the characterizing normal for post-old style Hollywood. It is in any event, fascinating to take note of that blockbusters don't really need to be of acceptable quality to make benefits yet there have been more up to date presentations, for example, innovation sp onsored exposure by the utilization of social and well known media to guarantee that blockbusters sell. The second point that makes the essayist stand firm against the possibility that blockbuster is a negative characterizing normal for post-old style Hollywood is that very little has changed regarding concept.â

Childhood Obesity Annotated Bib

English 100/009 Annotated book reference Child Obesity in America Taras, H. , Potts-Datema, W. (2005) Obesity and understudy execution at school. Diary of School Health, 75, 291-295. Recovered October 4, 2005 from EBSCO (8) This Journal discusses weight among school-matured youngsters and scholarly results. The creators assessed distributed examinations researching stoutness, school execution, and paces of understudy non-attendance. The book is later (2005) so I feel that the data gave will in any case be the like today.I feel this is applicable to my exploration as it demonstrates that corpulence can mess up other significant parts of life. It likewise gives fulfilling realities that will back my exploration well overall. Okie, Susan. Exhausted! : Winning the War against Childhood Obesity. Washington, D. C: Joseph Henry Press, 2005. Print. This book looks at a portion of the variables adding to youth weight, for example, horrible eating routine, absence of activity, rural spread, an d TV, and gives guidance on how guardians can roll out positive improvements. It fundamentally centers around these issues inside America.It covers a wide assortment of subjects with the primary subject of heftiness, which I figure I will discover helpful to my exploration as every one of these variables contribute. Dalton, Sharron. Our Overweight Children: What Parents, Schools, and Communities Can Do to Control the Fatness Epidemic. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. Print. This book takes a gander at what's behind the insights and conclusions, and thinks about what should be possible about the significant wellbeing emergency undermining American youngsters. Dalton starts with the fundamentals: what corpulence is, the thing that causes it, and why it matters.Integrating data from logical and well known sources, she audits current eating regimen and exercise suggestions for sound living, contrasting these proposals and regular real factors experienced by American famil ies. I feel this book will be useful for all broad understanding as it begins fundamental and afterward gets more inside and out. I accept this will contribute well to my exploration as it covers a wide premise and spotlight on central matters that could be causing this scourge I. e guardians. Smith, J C. Understanding Childhood Obesity.Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1999. Web asset. Dr. J Clinton Smith attempts to cover almost every field of weight inquire about. The book manages techniques for control, the body’s physical and substance cosmetics, avoidance systems, new medicines and conduct adjustments and future research. Once more, this will be exceptionally helpful to my examination yet significantly more so as it concentrates a ton on the mental side of heftiness, where as the others and concentrating more on the food itself and the contributing elements. Slopes, Andrew P, Neil A.King, and Nuala M. Byrne. Youngsters, Obesity and Exercise: Prevention, Treatmen t, and Management of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity. London: Routledge, 2007. Print. This book covers 3 significant subjects of weight: the counteraction, treatment and the administration . Despite the fact that this not explicitly for American kids, I feel that it will at present be useful as stoutness is a worldwide scourge. I accept this will be a decent perspective for my exploration as it covers how heftiness in kids can be forestalled and I feel this is the thing that America has to know.

Paper Making :: essays research papers

I once observed a cutting edge film about a young lady who finds a book, â€Å"a genuine book,† she heaves, â€Å"made out of paper.† later on universe of this film, the sum total of what books had been reallocated from homes and libraries and were changed over into electronic records. The books could even now be perused, however not held. To me, this was even more a blood and gore film than sci-fi! Some portion of my adoration for books originates from feeling the paper and hearing the stir of the pages as they are turned. With the expanding utilization of the Internet and discusses a â€Å"paperless society,† maybe paper will some time or another become a relic of days gone by. So for the present, I will value each bit of paper that I can get my hands on, and trust that it won’t just become a page, er, record ever. As per history books, the soonest paper utilized in books created in the United States was high quality and imported from Europe, for the most part England. Despite the fact that the primary American paper plant was worked around 1690 in Germantown, Pennsylvania, the greater part of the paper utilized in the U.S. was as yet imported from Europe until the American Revolution. A year after the Stamp Act of 1765 was passed, wire papermaking molds were first made, and paper-production in this nation at long last got its â€Å"official† start. The high quality paper utilized in the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years can be recognized from paper that was made later by holding the paper up to a light and searching for "chain-lines" which are left from the wires in the paper form. With this technique, less filaments collect straightforwardly on the wire, so the paper is marginally more slender and increasingly straightforward to light. This example is typically extremely obvious and shows up as lines that run about an inch separated, with a few even short lines associating the long wire lines. Some cutting edge paper has misleadingly applied chain lines, and is typically alluded to as "laid" paper, which is the name given to high quality chain-line paper. The carefully assembled chain-line paper was made of cotton and additionally material clothes, which were absorbed fluid until the strands separated into bits.

The Stupidest Angel Chapter 11 Free Essays

Part 11 A SLUG TRAIL OF GOOD CHEER He may have been made of cleaned mahogany aside from that when he moved, he moved like fluid. The stage lights reflected green and red off his uncovered head as he influenced on the stool and prodded the strings of a fair Stratocaster with the cut off neck of a brew bottle. His name was Catfish Jefferson, and he was seventy, or eighty, or one hundred years of age, and similar to Roberto the natural product bat, he wore shades inside. We will compose a custom article test on The Stupidest Angel Chapter 11 or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Catfish was a bluesman, and on the night prior to the prior night Christmas, he was singing up a pitiful twelve-bar blues mist in the Head of the Slug cantina. Found my child boning Santa, Underneath the mistletoe (Lawd show leniency). Found my infant boning Santa, Underneath the mistletoe. Used to be my Christmas heavenly attendant, Presently she only a Christmas ho. â€Å"I hear dat!† yelled Gabe Fenton. â€Å"Sho-nufF, sho-nuff. Genuine dat, my brutha.† Theophilus Crowe took a gander at his companion, only one out of an entire line of cumbersome, sorrowful men at the bar, shaking nearly in mood to the beat, and shook his head. â€Å"Could you conceivably be any whiter?† Theo inquired. â€Å"I gots the blues up in me,† Gabe said. â€Å"She sho-nuff did me wrong.† Gabe had been drinking. Theo, while not exactly calm, had not. (He had shared a toothpick-slim spliff of Big Sur polio weed with Catfish Jefferson between sets, both of them remaining in the back parking garage of the Slug, attempting to urge fire out of an expendable lighter in a forty-tie wind.) â€Å"Didn’t think you muthafuckas had climate here,† Catfish croaked, having sucked the joint so far down that the coal seemed as though the consuming eye of an evil presence gazing out of a cavern of dull finger and lip. (The calluses on the tips of his fingers were impenetrable to the warmth.) â€Å"El Ni;o,† Theo stated, letting free an impact of smoke. â€Å"Say what?† â€Å"It’s a warm sea momentum in the Pacific. Comes up the coast at regular intervals or thereabouts. Spoils the angling, brings heavy rains, storms. They figure we may be having an El Niã ±o this year.† â€Å"When will they know?† The bluesman had put on his calfskin fedora and was holding it quick against the breeze. â€Å"Usually in the wake of everything floods, the wine crop is destroyed, and a great deal of cliffside houses slide into the ocean.† â€Å"And dat on the grounds that the water too warm?† â€Å"Right.† â€Å"No wonder the entire nation loathe your ass,† said Catfish. â€Å"Let’s go inside fo’ my restricted ass gets blowed back to Clarksville.† â€Å"It’s not that bad,† said Theo. â€Å"I think it’ll blow over.† Winter disavowal †Theo did it, most Californians did it †they accepted that on the grounds that the climate was decent more often than not, it would be pleasant constantly, thus, amidst a rainstorm, you’d discover individuals outside without an umbrella, or when evenings plunged into the thirties, you’d still observe somebody dunk siphoning his gas in surfer shorts and a tank top. So even as the National Weather Service was advising the Central Coast to secure everything, they were going to get the tempest of the decade, and despite the fact that breezes were blasting to fifty bunches an entire day before the tempest made landfall, the individuals of Pine Cove continued with their vacation routine like nothing strange could transpire. Winter disavowal: in that lay the way to California Schadenfreude †the mystery satisfaction that the remainder of the nation feels at the setback of California. The nation stated: â€Å"Look at them, with their wellness and their tans, their sea shores and their famous actors, their Silicon Valley and silicone bosoms, their orange extension and their palm trees. God, I despise those priggish, sunshiny bastards!† Because if you’re up to your navel in a snowdrift in Ohio, nothing makes you feel good inside like seeing California ablaze. In the event that you’re scooping sediment out of your storm cellar in the Fargo flood zone, nothing lights up your day like viewing a Malibu house tumbling down a precipice into the ocean. Also, if a tornado just peppered the land around your Oklahoma town with arbitrary trailer refuse and redneck chunks, at that point you can discover a quantum of comfort in the way that the earth really opened up in the San Fernando Valley a nd gulped down an entire procession of driving SUVs. Mavis Sand even enjoyed a little California Schadenfreude, and she was a Californian brought up. Covertly, she wanted and delighted in the woodland fires each year. Less in light of the fact that she preferred watching the state burn to the ground, but since for Mavis’s cash, there was nothing superior to viewing a husky man in elastic dealing with a powerful hose, and during the flames, there were a lot of those on the news. â€Å"Fruitcake?† Mavis stated, offering a dubious cut on a pastry plate to Gabe Fenton, who was unsteadily attempting to persuade Theo Crowe that he had a hereditary inclination toward the blues, utilizing some amazingly huge words that nobody yet he comprehended, and intermittently inquiring as to whether he could get a ;so be it; and â€Å"five up high,† which, as it turned out, he proved unable. What he could get was nut cake. â€Å"Mercy, benevolence, my momma done made a nut cake look simply like that,† Gabe wailed. â€Å"Lawd rest her soul.† Gabe went after the plate, however Theo captured it and held it out of the biologist’s reach. â€Å"First,† Theo stated, â€Å"your mother was an anthro teacher and never heated a thing in her life, and second, she isn't dead, and third, you are an atheist.† â€Å"Can I get an amen?!† Gabe countered. Theo raised an eyebrow of allegation toward Mavis. â€Å"I considered no nut cake this year.† The earlier Christmas, Mavis’s nut cake had placed two individuals into detox. She’d sworn that it would be the latest year. Mavis shrugged. â€Å"This cake’s almost a virgin. There’s just a quart of rum and scarcely a bunch of Vicodin.† â€Å"Let’s not,† Theo stated, giving the plate back. â€Å"Fine,† Mavis said. â€Å"But get your pal off his blues jag. He’s humiliating me. Furthermore, I once blew a burro in a dance club and wasn’t humiliated, so that’s saying something.† â€Å"Jeez, Mavis,† Theo stated, attempting to shake the image from his psyche. â€Å"What? I didn’t have my glasses on. I thought he was a hirsute protection sales rep with talent.† â€Å"I’d better get him home,† Theo stated, poking Gabe, who had directed his concentration toward a young lady on his correct who was wearing a low profile red sweater and had been moving from stool to stool throughout the night, trusting that somebody will converse with her. â€Å"Hi,† Gabe said to the woman’s cleavage. â€Å"I’m not associated with the human experience and I have no saving graces as a man.† â€Å"Me either,† said Tucker Case, from the stool on the opposite side of the red-sweater lady. â€Å"Do individuals continue disclosing to you that you’re a sociopath, as well? I detest that.† Exhaust Case, under a few layers of garrulousness and cleverness, was very separated over his separation with Lena Marquez. It wasn’t so much that she had become a piece of his life in the two days he had known her, however that she had started to speak to trust. Furthermore, as the Buddha stated: â€Å"Hope is simply another face of want. What's more, want is a motherfucker.† He’d gone out looking for human organization to help weaken the mistake. In some other time, he’d have gotten the primary lady he experienced, however his man-prostitute days had left him lonelier than at any other time, and he would not step that lubricious way once more. â€Å"So,† Tuck said to Gabe, â€Å"did you simply get dumped?† â€Å"She drove me on,† Gabe said. â€Å"She removed my guts. Fiendish, thy name is woman!† â€Å"Don’t converse with him,† Theo stated, taking Gabe by the shoulder and fruitlessly attempting to pull him off his bar stool. â€Å"This guy’s no good.† The young lady sitting among Tuck and Gabe looked from one to the next, at that point to Theo, at that point at her bosoms, at that point at the men, as though to state, Are you folks daze? I’ve been staying here throughout the night, with these, and you’re going to disregard me. Exhaust Case was disregarding her †well, with the exception of reviewing her sweater cakes as he conversed with Gabe and Theo. â€Å"Look, Constable, perhaps we began immediately off kilter † » â€Å"Wrong foot?† Theo’s voice nearly broke. As agitated as he showed up, he gave off an impression of being conversing with the lady in the red sweater’s bosoms, instead of to Tucker Case, who was just a foot past them. â€Å"You compromised me.† â€Å"He did?† said Gabe, plotting for a superior look down the red sweater. â€Å"That’s unforgiving, pal. Theo just got tossed out of the house.† â€Å"Can you accept folks our age can in any case fall so hard?† Tuck said to Theo, gazing upward from the cleavage to pass on his earnestness. He felt awful about extorting Theo, however, much like helping Lena shroud the body, now and then certain unpleasantries should have been done, and being a pilot and a man of activity, he did them. â€Å"What are you talking about?† Theo inquired. â€Å"Well, Lena and I have gone separate ways, Constable. Not long after you and I talked this morning.† â€Å"Really?† Now Theo gazed upward from the wooly hills of interest. â€Å"Really,† Tuck said. â€Å"And I’m sorry things happened the way they did.† â€Å"That doesn’t truly transform anything, does it?† â€Å"Would it have any kind of effect on the off chance that I revealed to you t

International Students Flock to American B-Schools

International Students Flock to American B-Schools by: Jeff Schmitt on September 03, 2014 | 0 Comments Comments 948 Views September 3, 2014International students find U.S. colleges highly attractiveWant to spark a debate? Just bring up American higher education. For proponents, our public universities and private college are the envy of the world, a research mecca that draws the brightest minds to our shores. They are America’s true competitive advantage, incubating startups, pushing boundaries, preserving cultures, and training the professional ranks. To critics, they are just bloated and insulated relics that don’t prepare graduates for the work world. They are proverbial money pits, resistant to change and designed to protect faculty perks under the guise of academic freedom.And don’t get anyone started on the â€Å"college experience,† which runs the gamut from beer-soaked revelry to midnight shifts at IHOP.One thing is for sure: The world’ s students are flocking to American campuses in droves. According to the Brookings Institution, foreign students attending American universities and colleges jumped from 110,000 in 2001 to 524,000 in 2012. American education has become a destination, with 819,614 overseas students enrolling during the 2012-2013 school year (accounting for 21% of all students who study abroad). Then again, American institutions have always been a draw to overseas students, who represent 3.4% of American enrollment, â€Å"a share that has remained relatively constant over the past 60 years† according to Brookings.The Value of Foreign-Born StudentsLike the value of American institutions themselves, this trend also fuels arguments. For some, these migrations take spots from American students or even train our future business and geopolitical competitors. But that isn’t necessarily true as Brookings pointed out in this same report:â€Å"The benefits these students provide [to] their colleg es and universities are well understood. Only recently, however, have local leaders began to appreciate that students from fast-growing foreign economics can also be important anchors in building global connections between their hometowns abroad and their U.S. metropolitan destinations. With knowledge of both markets, foreign students can be valuable assets to local business communities that are seeking to expand globally and the wider metropolitan economies in which they sit.†In other words, these graduates serve as bridges, navigating cultural and business divides while forming networks with classmates and institutions that wouldn’t otherwise exist. And that brings up a question: Where will these next networks be built – and by whom? You’ll find some of these answers in the Brookings Institution’s â€Å"The Geography of Foreign Students in U.S. Higher Education: Origins and Destinations,†   which was released on August 29th. The study, wh ich relies on a â€Å"unique and never previously accessed government database,† examines questions relating to the home countries, fields of study, and economic impact of foreign-born students studying under a F-1 visa in the United States.Business is Top Field of Study   At the undergraduate and graduate levels, business is the most popular subject for overseas students. In fact, nearly a third – 32.4% of these students majored in business, management, or marketing from 2008-2012. This is over 10% higher than American students in general. Look at it another way: The 173,372 business majors from overseas are roughly equivalent to foreign-born students majoring in engineering (61,438), social sciences (37,422), computer and information sciences (22,792), biological sciences (21,602), health sciences (19,794), and communications (15,193). Page 1 of 712345... »Last  »

6 Reasons Students Should Apply for Scholarships Right Now

1. Less Competition for ScholarshipsFall semester is a great time to apply for scholarships! Often, many students are focusing on admissions requirements, so they are concentrating on their applications instead of funding their education.However, once we get closer to spring, more students will shift their focus to scholarships. This has the ability to increase the number of applications for each opportunity, especially since the number of scholarships available will begin to dwindle as application deadlines pass.Any time there are fewer applicants, your child gets an automatic advantage as it can increase their odds of being selected for the award. So, by starting now, your student might face less competition, which is certainly a benefit.2. Deadlines are ApproachingDid you know scholarship deadlines can happen any time of year? Its true!There is no hard and fast rule regarding when scholarships need to stop accepting applications, so each institution can set their own guidelines an d requirements.In fact, some scholarships for the 2018-2019 school year are already be closed, and deadlines for others are looming.If you want to learn more about the Seasons of applying for scholarships and when your child should be applying based on their school year, check out this post:3 Scholarship Seasons When Your Child Should be ApplyingBy starting now, your child can access more scholarship opportunities than they could if they wait, making it crucial that they get started today.3. Take Advantage of Holiday BreaksThe vast majority of students get a significant amount of time off around the holidays. Winter breaks are generally at least two weeks long, so your child is likely to have some time on their hands that they can dedicate to scholarships.So, consider having your student treat their hunt for this great source of free money for college just as they would their nightly homework assignments. Encourage them to commit a few hours each day to their search for scholarship s and the application processes, as it will be easier to manage now than when they are also dealing with school work.Looking for more tips about how your student can make the most of the holiday breaks, heres an article to check out: 5 Quick Tips to Maximize the Holiday Break for the College Process4. Plan for the FutureThough many scholarships have upcoming deadlines, some may not be closed to new applications until the spring, or even summer. If your child begins searching for opportunities now, they can spread out the work based on each awards deadline.The easiest way to accomplish this is to create a calendar dedicated to scholarships.Whenever your student spots a scholarship, have them add it to their calendar based on the application deadline. Then, encourage them to set a reminder to go off about one week in advance, and a second alert the day before it is due.If any of the scholarships require documents to be submitted, such as transcripts or letters of recommendation, then they should also add calendar alerts for when they need to request or gather this information. Since it can take time to get these items in order (especially recommendations, as someone else has to supply them), its wise for your child to plan to request these as soon as possible to ensure they have them in hand before the deadline.For more information, check out this article on letters of recommendation: How to Get the Best Scholarship Letter of Recommendation5. Relieve Stress We all know that scholarships are a great way to pay for your childs education. They represent free money, making it easier for your student to avoid taking out loans so they can graduate debt free.There are a lot of scholarships out there, particularly if they start their search today. Otherwise, the longer they delay beginning their search, the less money there is available. And, particularly for high school seniors, waiting even a few weeks can mean missing out on excellent opportunities.If you and your child would like to learn more about applying for scholarships, sign up for our free college scholarship webinar! Its a great way to learn about the process and how to identify opportunities that can help your student avoid debt while pursuing their education!Think student loans arent a big deal? Check out this article: Is Student Loan Debt Really Such a Bad Thing?Still not sure that applying for scholarships now is the right move? Here are six reasons why today is the perfect time to get started.1. Less Competition for ScholarshipsFall semester is a great time to apply for scholarships! Often, many students are focusing on admissions requirements, so they are concentrating on their applications instead of funding their education.However, once we get closer to spring, more students will shift their focus to scholarships. This has the ability to increase the number of applications for each opportunity, especially since the number of scholarships available will begin to dwindle as application deadlines pass.Any time there are fewer applicants, your child gets an automatic advantage as it can increase their odds of being selected for the award. So, by starting now, your student might face less competition, which is certainly a benefit.2. Deadlines are ApproachingDid you know scholarship deadlines can happen any time of year? Its true!There is no hard and fast rule regarding when scholarships need to stop accepting applications, so each institution can set their own guidelines and requirements.In fact, some scholarships for the 2018-2019 school year are already be closed, and deadlines for others are looming.If you want to learn more about the Seasons of applying for scholarships and when your child should be applying based on their school year, check out this post:3 Scholarship Seasons When Your Child Should be ApplyingBy starting now, your child can access more scholarship opportunities than they could if they wait, making it crucial that they get started today.3. Take Advantage of Holiday BreaksThe vast majority of students get a significant amount of time off around the holidays. Winter breaks are generally at least two weeks long, so your child is likely to have some time on their hands that they can dedicate to scholarships.So, consider having your student treat their hunt for this great source of free money for college just as they would their nightly homework assignments. Encourage them to commit a few hours each day to their searc h for scholarships and the application processes, as it will be easier to manage now than when they are also dealing with school work.Looking for more tips about how your student can make the most of the holiday breaks, heres an article to check out: 5 Quick Tips to Maximize the Holiday Break for the College Process4. Plan for the FutureThough many scholarships have upcoming deadlines, some may not be closed to new applications until the spring, or even summer. If your child begins searching for opportunities now, they can spread out the work based on each awards deadline.The easiest way to accomplish this is to create a calendar dedicated to scholarships.Whenever your student spots a scholarship, have them add it to their calendar based on the application deadline. Then, encourage them to set a reminder to go off about one week in advance, and a second alert the day before it is due.If any of the scholarships require documents to be submitted, such as transcripts or letters of reco mmendation, then they should also add calendar alerts for when they need to request or gather this information. Since it can take time to get these items in order (especially recommendations, as someone else has to supply them), its wise for your child to plan to request these as soon as possible to ensure they have them in hand before the deadline.For more information, check out this article on letters of recommendation: How to Get the Best Scholarship Letter of Recommendation5. Relieve StressA lot of students wait until the spring to apply for scholarships, and that can leave them scrambling to secure enough funds to avoid student loans. However, by starting now, your child may be able to cover their educational expenses with scholarships well before the end of the school year.Not having to stress about finding the money can take a huge weight off of their shoulders, so putting forth some effort now can go a long way in making the next few months feel like less of a strain.6. Fill in GapsEven if your student has already been awarded some scholarships, that doesnt mean they should stop their search, especially if they still have more costs to cover. Every additional application represents an opportunity to avoid student loans and help them graduate debt free.Plus, many scholarships can be used for expenses other than tuition. In fact, some are awarded in cash and can be used for anything from supplies to a new laptop to gas for their car.Scholarships that dont have restrictions regarding how they are spent should be considered a boon as they can help make every day living more manageable. So, make sure your child doesnt miss out on these great opportunities as they can certainly make college life easier for everyone.Why Delay? Students need to start applying for scholarships today!As you can see, there are a lot of reasons why your child should be looking for scholarships now. Waiting even a week or two could mean they have access to fewer opportunities, lead ing them to miss out on free money for college.If you and your child are ready to start applying for scholarships, sign up for our free college scholarship webinar.Its a must-see before getting started and can help your student graduate from college completely debt free (like I did).

The Common Themes Of Environmental Effects On Religion

Throughout the history of many civilizations, certain characteristics have presented themselves and many of which have been recognized as a commonality in several societies. These frequently seen patterns in history provide important insights to the functions and behaviors of ancient civilizations. There are many commonalities that are existent in many civilizations, but three clearly emerge, as they are fundamental to many societies’ cultures. The common themes of environmental effects on religion, combination of organized religion and culture and the formation of an organized language have all proven to be present throughout all stages of history and each all seem to play a major rule in a civilization’s ability to grow, thrive, expand and even just sustain itself. This common need for expansion, survival and growth present what appear to be history’s â€Å"Universal Laws of Humanics†. Before looking at the pattern seen in the formation of organized religion as a tool for expansion, it is important to look at the patterns that influence the formation of ancient world religions. A similarity that appears to be present in many civilizations’ organized religion is the impact of the environment. Not often do we see the words geography and religion linked together, but throughout time connections can be made between the geography of a society and the religion they organize whether the effects are conspicuous or minor. â€Å"In the very nature of things any system of religious belief, inShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Can quot;waverleyquot; Be Called an Anti-romantic Novel?1295 Words   |  6 Pagesyet restricting for the authors of the time. Through the portrayals within poetry of nature and controversial subjects such as religion, politics and people, the romantic form was developed, with fresh ways of writing and new narrative styles. However it was national and political influences that encouraged this movement. Religious debates had begun to occur. New Religions and the Church of England had begun to contradict and oppose each other and the fear of war oppressed many groups within societyRead MoreThe Process of Adolescent Development Essay1566 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween 11 to 14 years, which coincides with puberty, and after a second period of youth, or late adolescence between 15-20 years. Its extension to adulthood depends on social, cultural, environmental as well as personal adaptation. Thesis Statement The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of environmental influence on the process of adolescent development Discussion Social; sciences has changed the thinking of youth, and they have different views regarding different things. The processRead MoreThe Evolution of Evolution1188 Words   |  5 Pagesfemale.† (New international version Genesis 1:27). Society would rely on religious views for the answer of how the human race was created. Before the book â€Å"On origin of Species† was published, society would also rely their questions to be answered by religion and not by science since there was little development in the field of science. Questions like why do we share so much genetic trait with apes or why bonobos are bipedal like us were all questioned by society before evolution (Comparing the humanRead MoreHow Have New Emphases And Interpretative Lenses Is History1269 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy to incorporating social and cultural historiography to better analyze their subject matter; while turning from an inner study, as it applies to the United States, towards a more world view. The authors of this week’s reading project’s a theme or commonality that has affected their subfield from the turn of the century until now. They all mention Frederick Jackson Turner’s reading of his famous paper, â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History,† where he â€Å"argued that frontierRead MoreEducation and the World Citizen1073 Words   |  5 Pageseven the students. Some of this controversy is attributed to the normal routine things such as starting times, funding for clubs and sports, and more recently the rise of violence in the schools, as well as outcries from the church for the return of religion in the schools. However, people of todays society are even more confused by the recent additions of new subjects not only the college curriculum but also in the curriculum of grade schoolers as well. These additions include the study of non-westernRead More Schizophrenia Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagescertain nerve cells an d also have developed other drugs which control the symptoms with fewer side effects. Schizophrenia is much less common than bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder and major depression, but most patients in psychiatric hospitals are in treatment for schizophrenia. There are no differences in the prevalence of schizophrenia by race, ethnicity, culture or religion. It occurs at the same rate in males as it does in females, though average males seem to be moreRead MoreThe Effects Of Microaggressions On An Individual1167 Words   |  5 Pagessituation† (Sue, 2010). Similarly, microaggressions is defined as: â€Å"Microaggressions are the everyday verbal, nonverbal, and environmental slights, snubs, or insults, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative messages to target persons based solely upon their marginalized group membership† (Wiley Sons, 2010). The harmful effects of microaggressions on an individual are derived from how subtle and indirect the statements are. 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The focus of this perspective is to comprehend what processes, on a personal and social level, help people keep a positive level of functioning regardless of facing environmental difficulties (Marsiglia Kulis, 2009). The resiliency perspective recognizes that there are different strengths among different cultures, and that culture can be an important source of empowerment as well. This approach is helpful in researchingRead MoreA Proposal Called The Biopsychosocial Model ( Straub, 2014 )1391 Words   |  6 Pagesbiopsychosocial model of health. Psychological factors that contribute to health can be one’s personality, gender, sexual orientation, and personal life experiences (Straub, 2014). The most common psychological factors are psychological/mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, or stress (Psy 660, Lecture 1, n.d.). There is a common misconception that being diagnosed with a mental illness means suffering lifelong and being held prisoner to one’s diagnosis. However, it is imperative to understand that; just

Organizational Learning Through The Improvement Of...

Abstract Organizational learning has become a major concern to researchers and practitioners in today’s business world. More researchers are focusing on how to facilitate organizational learning through the improvement of individual learning. Even though individual learning is improved and the learning outcomes are sustained in an organization, it is not necessary for the organization to function better. Organizations are now focusing on feedback loops to learn more of their organizations. Through feedback loops, both employees and management get a sense on the performance and quality the organization is producing as a whole. In some cases however, feedback may be thought of as negative. Depending on how the feedback is perceived, they are†¦show more content†¦There is known risks to encourage employees through incentives as this will bring competition within the industries regarding benefits, as well as what technology is being used and targeting customers through target mark eting. Organizational learning as a whole is a feedback system of those interlocked behaviors between various learning feedback loops. As each learning cycle and process is to be treated as reorganizing feedback, there has to be mechanisms in place in order to achieve the tasks’ objectives. â€Å"The technical view assumes that organizational learning is about the effective processing, interpretation of, and response to, information both inside and outside the organization (Smith, 2001).† Possible impediments and difficulties in an organizational learning feedback system are identified and suggestions are made to researchers and practitioners interested in organizational learning for further endeavors. There are a number of feedback loops that are present in every organization. They are necessary for both providing and gathering important information to complete work. Feedback loops are cyclical and significant part of keeping lines of communication and collaboration, open within the organization and outside in the community with clients and stakeholders (Harick, 2014).† They are also an element of effective management. Discussion A feedback loop is a common and a great tool when designing a control system. Feedback loops take the

Karl Marx s Theory On Social Class - 902 Words

Karl Marx was a German academic that studied history and philosophy, and while at the University of Berlin he joined the Young Hegelians; a group of radical philosophers who believed history was driven by intelligence and reasoning and human society progressed through dialectical change- following the beliefs of Georg Hegel (Appelrouth and Edles, 2012, p21). Most of Marx’s work was based on the interests of the working class, which proceeded on to one of his main theories being on class, which lies on the principle that ‘the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles’ (Engels and Marx, 1848, p1). Marx’s concept on social class was built on the notion that human society had the historical tendency to always be separated by two classes who were continuously in conflict; the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. He believed that whatever economic division, or class, people were categorised into would provide them with different opportunities to motivate the social conflict with the opposing class (Scott, 2006, p29). Marx explained that the class in which society members were divided into was determined ‘by the possession or non-possession of the means of production’ (Scott, 2006, p30). This explains how readily man had access to resources as well as the power and authority they had within society to produce goods from these resources. Marx argued that social classes were shaped through capitalism; a matter that Marx was in contradiction of, howeverShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx s Theory Of Social Class2099 Words   |  9 PagesBeyond the centric study of social classes, Karl Marx has also contributed other works in his field of communism in which everything he focused on was all around and bridged to social classes. In Marx’s mind, standard of living, economy, exploitation, and alienation are all listed in the category of social class that â€Å"class differentiation becomes for Marx the decisive factor in the formation of the body politic† (Avineri, 1968, pg. 25). By referring to the liberal economy, Marx was neither the pioneerRead MoreWhy Marx s Social Theory Place So Much Emphasis On Class Conflict And The Economic Aspects Of Society? Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes Marx s social theory place so much emphasis on class conflict and the economic aspects of society? Karl Marx is one of the most influential and revolutionary philosopher, economist and sociologist of the 19th century. His thoughts not only shaped our understandings of the capitalistic world but also created a new system of social organization, communism. His ideology also defined the key political figures of the cold war period such as Stalin, Mao and Castro. Without Marx, theRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto And Das Kapital1507 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx A German philosopher, economist, journalist and revolutionary scientist, Marx was best known for his work in economics. He laid the foundations for today s theories of labor and capital. The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital were among the most famous of his published works. Born to a middle-class family in Trier, Prussia in 1818, his parents were Jewish, but converted to Christianity in 1816 due to strict anti- Jewish laws. He was baptized as a Christian at the age of six but laterRead MoreKarl Marx And The Great Philosopher Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx was born in Trier, Prussia in 1818 to a Jewish family, but despite his baptism at age 6, he later became an atheist. Marx attended University of Bonn, but due to his imprisonment for drunkenness and variances with another student, he was enrolled in the University of Berlin by his parents. Marx earned his degree in philosophy and began writing for Rheinische Zeitung, a liberal democratic newspaper. He later became their editor. Marx was a member of Young Hegelian movement which was groupRead MoreKarl Marx And The German Political System1427 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx was born on May 5th 1818 in Trier, Germany, which was then known as the Kingdom of Prussia. Karl was a philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. His work in economics laid the basis for much of the current understanding of labor and it’s relation to capital, and subsequent economic thought. He was born into a wealthy upper middle-class family. He attended school at the University of Bonn and later he studied law and philosophy at the University of BerlinRead MoreKarl Marx s Theories Of History And The Theory Of Human Nature Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx was a nineteenth century philosopher, born in Trier, Prussia (Germany) in 1818 to a middle class family and later died in 1883. Karl Marx’s philosophies on society, politics and economics is collectively understood as M arxism. He was a materialist and an atheist who had a profound impact on the world of intellectual thought. This paper will aim to discuss and determine with reference to Marx’s deterministic theory of history and the theory of human nature, if human beings are essentiallyRead MoreKarl Marx : The Oldest Surviving Boy Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx is a sociologist, economist, historian, journalist, revolutionary, and philosopher of German decent. Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Trier, Prussia; he was the oldest surviving boy in a family of nine children. Both of his parents were Jewish, and descended from a long line of rabbis. Marx was also raised in a home that originally was Jewish until his Father, Heinrich Marx, converted to Protestantism. He was home-schooled until 1830 when he enrolled at the Jesuit high school in Trier.. InRead MoreTheories of Karl Marx1427 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Karl Marx, also a philosopher was popularly known for his theories that best explained society, its social structure, as well as the social relationships. Karl Marx placed so much emphasis on the economic structure and how it influenced the rest of the social structure from a materialistic point of view. Human societies progress through a dialectic of class struggle, this means that the three aspects that make up the dialectic come into play, which are the thesis, antithesis and theRead More Karl Marx and His Radical Views Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and His Radical Views Karl Marx[i] Karl Marx is among the most important and influential of all modern philosophers who expressed his ideas on humans in nature. According to the University of Dayton, â€Å"the human person is part of a larger history of life on this planet. Through technology humans have the power to have an immense effect on that life.†[ii] The people of his time found that the impact of the Industrial Revolution would further man’s success within thisRead MoreManifesto Of The Communist Party920 Words   |  4 PagesCommunist Party†, is a pamphlet written by Karl Marx, that in essence reflects an attempt to explain the goals and objectives of Communism, while also explaining the concrete theories about the nature of society in relation to the political ideology. The Communist Manifesto breaks down the relationship of socio-economic classes and specifically identifies the friction between those classes. Karl Marx essentially presents a well analyzed understanding o f class struggles and the issues concerning capitalism

King of the Castle Essay Example For Students

King of the Castle Essay Willy Russell, the writer of many plays, such as, Blind Scouse, King of the Castle, Lies, Educating Rita and the very famous, Blood Brothers, was born in Whiston in 1947. The opening of Blood Brothers was performed at a London theatre in 1983. Blood Brothers was written as a play, but in 1988, Bill Kenwright opened a musical version of the original play, to perform on the West End. He added fun and moving songs, such as Tell me its not true, Marilyn Monroe, That Guy plus many more. Blood Brothers has been around for about 24 years now and it is still going strong and is very popular. At the time that Blood Brothers was written, Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister and at these times there was a lot of class division. The reason for this was direct taxes, that people were paying, were cut and therefore indirect taxes were raised. This resulted in a high unemployment of over three million people. This idea of class divisions is well portrayed in the musical. Blood Brothers was set in Liverpool on a council estate and also on an upper-class housing estate. The narrative of the play is about a set of twins, named Mickey and Edward, who have been separated at birth due to the fact that their birth mother, Mrs Johnstone, couldnt afford to keep them both. She was a cleaner for an upper class family and as a result of finding out that her boss couldnt have children, she agreed to give her one of her twins at birth. One twin, Mickey, is brought up on the council estate and the other twin, Edward, is brought up on the upper-class housing estate. They lead two totally different lives yet somehow manage to meet and become the best of friends. As they grow, we follow their story of love, hate, luck and misfortune until eventually, the worst happens and they are both killed. The scene in which Mickey and his siblings are playing with their friend Linda, is the chosen scene. It is very playful and comes across to the audience in a humorous manner. There are many themes in this scene as a lot of action is taking place. Superstition is extremely visible in this scene, with chants such as.  But you know that if you cross your fingers, and if you count from one to ten, you can get up off the ground again.  This shows that the children know it is all just a game. It is make believe and unreal. They think no real damage can come of this, but can it? Willy Russell also, purposefully, jumps back seven years, as seven is a lucky number. Some people may believe in superstition more than others. If you are an unlucky person you may be more superstitious than a person who experiences a lot of luck. Many people believe it has something to do with class. Throughout the play we see that Mrs Johnstone is very superstitious whereas Mrs Lyons isnt. In this case the class division shows that if you are used to being let down by the law, jobs and day to day life then you are more likely to believe in luck as you want and are in need of it more. Although if you have everything you could possibly want and are happy with your lifestyle, like someone living on an upper-class housing estate, you are less likely to believe in luck, as you dont need it. Therefore, seven years ago, when the twins mother, Mrs Johnstone, gave birth to them, she made a deal with Mrs Lyons. She was bribed into giving up one of her newborns due to the fact that Mrs Lyons wanted a child.  If either twin learns that he was once a pair, they shall both die, immediately.  Again this shows Mrs Johnstone believes in superstition and it seems she has passed it on to her children. Also, during certain scenes we see the narrator wandering round both Mrs Lyons and Mrs Johnstone in an eerie way. One of the narrators songs Shoes upon the table is all about superstition. It pin points all the unlucky things that have occurred and creates tension as we see how unlucky both the Johnstones and the Lyons get. .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d , .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d .postImageUrl , .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d , .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d:hover , .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d:visited , .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d:active { border:0!important; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d:active , .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9a51c3462ad83e156c2fff0c45183b6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Oranges an autobiographical novel EssayForeshadowing is also shown in this scene. It is shown when Mickey gets shot and Linda stands in front of him. In the scene, when Sammy shoots at Mickey, he says, Youre dead, you know y are I got y standin near that car, and Linda replies with, but when y did, his hands were hid, behind his back, his fingers crossed and so hes not. This lets us see the future in a way as it gets across to the audience that she clearly likes him when they are just young children. We see this more clearly throughout the play. As the scene goes on, another theme is introduced. Class divisions. Russell gets across the idea of class divisions by setting his characters in a particular place. Also when Mickey, Linda and Edward are shooting at a target, Edward is told to say certain things to a policeman. The way in which the policeman treats Mr Lyons is the total opposite to how he treats Mrs Johnstone. When he enters the Lyons house, things such as, it was more of a prank really, and Make sure you keep him with his own kind, are said, showing that the two classes, both upper and working, are seen as entirely different people, almost as if they live in two completely separate worlds. We see the policeman saying to Mrs Johnstone, you dont wanna end up in court again, do y? and well, therell be no more bloody warnings from now on, creating the effect that you should almost expect people from the working classes to behave in a specific way. It is also showing that the Johnstones are often involved with the police .

Remuneration System For O’meara Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Remuneration System For Omeara Company 616684. Answer: Case Background OMeara is an Australian based multinational company that has been operating in the general electronics market for more than 20 years. It was not more than 10 years ago when the company started expanding its operations in certain parts of South-East Asia and also in Germany. The company employs electronic engineers and electronic technicians who design different electronic equipment in the factories, most of which are semi-automated. The company has different operational units, such as research and development, production, storage and dispatch, human resources, marketing, etc. The company has an estimated workforce of 1000 employees while in Melbourne, there are a total of 250 employees. In one of the meetings, that took place in August 2016, the president of the company David OMeara, talked about the declining performance and market position of the company. He also stressed upon the need to bring about changes in the companys existing remuneration and performance management strategies. OMeara suggested that he would like the human resource management department of the company to redesign its remuneration and performance management strategies for the Melbourne office and later on extend it to all the other offices located in different countries. To meet these objectives, the company also decided that they would appoint a new human resource consultant for a contract period of six months. Therefore, in this report, we will conduct a detailed analysis of the existing remuneration system in the OMeara Electronic company and device a new system instead of the older one. Remuneration Systems Remuneration, in simple words, defines the way in which the employees of a company are paid or on what basis are their salaries define. Remuneration is often confused with pay and salaries but in a broader context, it also covers the benefits or bonuses that are paid to the employees of a company under the employment contract. Therefore, a remuneration system is a set of guidelines that help a company in deciding the way and the factors on which the salary and bonus of its employees would depend. Remuneration systems can have a great impact on the long term success and performance of a company and every company can have a different remuneration system. Some companies can even use a mixture of remuneration systems to become more competitive and to keep the workforce motivated. Some of the common remuneration systems observed in the present day are job-based pay and knowledge based pay systems (D.Ittner, F.Larcker, Pizzinic, 2007). Job-Based Pay in a job-based pay system, all jobs in an organisation are slotted into salary schedules. All job positions are assigned a pay scale on the basis of the roles and responsibilities that one will have to fulfil in a particular job role while the variance in pay is based on the qualification of the employee or seniority (Shields Dolle-Samuel, 2015). Person-Based pay It is another common system of remuneration where the employees are paid in accordance with their knowledge, competencies and skills instead of their position in the organisational hierarchy. This type of system is also known as skill based pay structure, competency based pay structure or knowledge based pay structure (Devers, Cannella, Reilly, 2007). OMeara Electronics Companys Remuneration System OMeara Electronics company has identified certain issues with its remuneration system, which was pointed out by the President of the company in a meeting. Sarah Jones, the director of human resource management at OMeara, also pointed out in a meeting that the company has been using a position-based remuneration system whereas the company needs to shift to a person based system in order to meet its performance objectives. In successive meetings, it was also discovered that the companys performance management system is inefficient in achieving the desired objectives, which was a prime reason for employee dissatisfaction and reducing productivity. In order to design a new remuneration system for OMeara Electronics, it is first of all necessary to talk about the issues that are pertaining within its current system. Some of these issues are discussed below: First of all, at OMeara Electronics, organisational performance is just about the customers and the number of contracts while individual performance levels are completely neglected by the management of the company. Further, the individual performance is nowhere linked with the organisational performance, which makes it difficult for the employees to actually realise the roles that they are playing towards the achievement of organisational goals and objectives (Calvin, 2017). The lack of a proper performance management system has made it difficult for the company to actually identify the areas where it lacks competitiveness, which is ultimately having a negative position on the market position of the company (Cadsby, Song, Tapon, 2007). Secondly, the company has not introduced any changes in its human resource management policies, specifically performance management policies and remuneration systems since the very beginning. The staff has developed a comfort zone of its own and will offer resistance to any kind of a change that would interrupt their routine (Bach, 2015). The staff has no clear idea about what a performance management system is and how it can be beneficial for the employer as well as for themselves. Some of the employees in OMeara Electronics reacted in a very negative manner when the leaders talked about bringing about changes in the performance management system of the company. Thirdly, being totally dependent on a position based system of remuneration has not proven to be much beneficial for the company. In the present day scenario, the business world is rapidly changing and a greater priority is being given to the skills and knowledge of an employee rather than the position that he or she holds in an organisation (Colvina Boswellb, 2007). Following a position based approach of remuneration results in increased discrepancies and it becomes difficult to keep the employees motivated and engaged in their jobs because of the lack of decent incentives and career development opportunities. (Boeri, Lucifora, Murphy, 2013). Such issues can have a great deal of impact on the human resources of a company and can bring down the performance and productivity levels of an organisation on the whole. Therefore, David OMeara has taken a correct decision to revise the remuneration system as well as the performance management system of the company so that the company can regain its market position and can also implement the same policies in its foreign subsidiaries. Designing A Remuneration System for OMeara Electronics The business world is rapidly changing and so are the internal and external environmental factors, which are forcing business organisations throughout the world to introduce changes in their work practices and operations, in order to remain competitive and outperform their competitors. In such a condition, OMeara Electronics, which is a multinational firm, has shaped its remuneration system on a traditional approach since the time when the company was founded. As a result, its productivity has declined and it has become crucial to introduce certain changes in its performance management system and remuneration system. Following are some of the points that would act as guidelines for the human resource management of the company in designing a new remuneration system for the employees: Shifting to a new remuneration system The existing system of remuneration in the company has not proven its worth in the long run because of which, the company is becoming less productive and is also losing its market share. As a result, the management of the company needs to make a gradual shift from position based remuneration system to a person based remuneration system, where the salary and the bonus for a job position will be decided by considering the knowledge and skills of a person rather than his or her position (Paik, Parboteeah, Shim, 2007). A person based remuneration system will be helpful to the company in a number of ways. First of all, when the employees will receive a remuneration that will be dependent on the level of their skills and capabilities, they would feel the need of developing themselves in order to achieve their needs (Kessler, 2005). The work environment would become more competitive and every employee would try to polish his or her own skills and know ledge. In a research carried out by Murray and Gerhart, it was found that even if there is a slight increase in the hourly wages of the employees under a person based remuneration system, the quality of the final product is considerably high and the overall labour costs also decreases in the longer run (Murray Gerhart, 1998). Secondly, an increase in the skills and knowledge of the entire workforce will definitely bring about a great increase in the companys overall competitiveness and efficiency. With better products and reduced labour prices, the company will be able to tap a greater market share and increase its profitability. Thirdly, having a person based remuneration system will help the company in strengthening its human resource policies and market statistics as an employer. Fresh talent in the market will obviously be inclined towards working with a company that provides a greater value to the skills and knowledge of an employee rather than the position that he or she holds in com pany (Chung, Steenburgh, Sudhir, 2013). Furthermore, it will also assist the company in retaining its talented pool of employees as a person based remuneration system will keep them motivated and engaged in their jobs. Ultimately, the company will emerge as an employer of choice in the market while it will also be able to dominate its competitors in terms of profitability, product quality and customer satisfaction (Eldridge Palmer, 2009). A major point to be considered in a person based remuneration system is that sometimes it can have a negative impact on the workplace environment. Some people are of the belief that if an employee is not paid adequately for demonstrating poor performance than a star performer should have a scope of becoming rich because of his abilities. A person based remuneration system can also cause conflicts among colleagues and co-workers as they might feel demotivated if a person performing similar tasks is being paid higher than them (Barnes, Reb, Ang, 2012). To avoid such a scenario, the management at OMeara Electronics can implement a combination of two remuneration systems. The management can fix a basic wage for different job positions and can offer them incentives, bonus and promotion opportunities on the basis of their skills and knowledge (Burnett, Cushing, Bivona, 2012). Such a system can prove to be the best of both worlds as it will help the company in enjoying the benefits of a p erson based remuneration system while also dealing with the issues that come with it. Conclusion OMeara Electronics has been a tough competitor in the market since its foundation. Its ability to expand into international markets and to continue on its path to success solely depends on its ability to introduce changes in its remuneration system and link them with performance management. The company has failed to change with the changing market trends and is still following a position based remuneration approach, which is a traditional approach and is not much effective in motivating and engaging the employees. The human resource management of the company can look into the above recommendations and can design a system that can use the best of a position based remuneration system as well as a person based remuneration system, which will not only help in keeping the employees engaged and motivated, but also in increasing the overall productivity of the organisation and making it more profitable in the longer run. Furthermore, the ability of the remuneration system to strengthen the performance management system of the company can also foster a competitive work environment in the workplace, which would ultimately beneficial for the company as well as for the employees. Thus, this is a necessary change that the company needs to implement as soon as it can. References Murray, B., Gerhart, B. (1998, February). An Empirical Analysis of a Skill-Based Pay Program and Plant Performance Outcomes. The Academy of Management Journal, 41(1), 68-78. Calvin, O. Y. (2017, March). The Impact of Remuneration on Employees' Performance : A Study of Abdul Gusau Polytechnic, Talata-Mafara and State College of Education Maru, Zamfara State . Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 4(2). Boeri, T., Lucifora, C., Murphy, K. J. (Eds.). (2013). Executive Remuneration and Employee Performance-Related Pay: A Transatlantic Perspecive. UK: MPG Printgroup. Kessler, I. (2005). Remuneration Systems. In S. Bach, Managing Human Resources: Personnel Management in Transition (4 ed.). Blackwell Publishing. Bach, S. (2015). Managing Human Resources: Personnel Management in Transition (Vol. 4). Blackwell Publishing. Colvina, A. J., Boswellb, W. R. (2007, January 25). The problem of action and interest alignment: Beyond job requirements and incentive compensation . Human Resource Management Review . Chung, D. J., Steenburgh, T., Sudhir, K. (2013, November 7). Do Bonuses Enhance Sales Productivity? A Dynamic Structural Analysis of Bonus-Based Compensation Plans . 33(2), 165-187. Barnes, C. M., Reb, J., Ang, D. (2012, May). More than just the mean: Moving to a dynamic view of performance-based compensation. . Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 711-718. Paik, Y., Parboteeah, K. P., Shim, W. (2007, October 19). The relationship between perceived compensation, organizational commitment and job satisfaction: the case of Mexican workers in the Korean Maquiladoras . The International Journal of Human Resource Management , 18(10), 1768-1781. Devers, C. E., Cannella, A. A., Reilly, G. P. (2007, December 1). Executive Compensation: A Multidisciplinary Review of Recent Developments . Journal of Management . D.Ittner, C., F.Larcker, D., Pizzinic, M. (2007, December). Journal of Accounting and Economics . Performance-based compensation in member-owned firms: An examination of medical group practices? , 44(3), 300-327. Burnett, A., Cushing, E., Bivona, L. (2012, March). Uses of Multiple Measures for Performance-Based Compensation . Eldridge, C., Palmer, N. (2009, May). Performance-based payment: some reflections on the discourse, evidence and unanswered questions . Health Policy and Planning, 24(3), 160-166. Cadsby, C. B., Song, F., Tapon, F. (2007, April 1). Sorting and Incentive Effects of Pay for Performance: An Experimental Investigation . Academy of Management, 50(2), 387-405. Shields, J., Dolle-Samuel, C. (2015). Developing position based base pay systems. In J. Shields, M. Brown, S. Kaine, C. Dolle-Samuel, A. North-Samardzic, P. McLean, . . . G. Plimmer, Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies (p. 180).

Nursing Care Plan Essays - RTT, Amiodarone, ACE Inhibitor

Nursing Care Plan Course: NUR 1210L Instructor: Dates of Care: 12, 13, 19 & 20 Sept 96 Date Submitted: 11/15/96 Student Names: Anthony Bernardi, SN/SPJC HOLISTIC NURSING CARE PLAN STUDENT Anthony Bernardi GRADE DATE November 15, 1996 Clients Clinical Picture (5) (Initial Cephacaudal assessment) Textbook Description of Diagnosis (5) Summary of Clients Progress (5) Completion of Holistic NCP Tool (30) NURSING DIAGNOSIS (15) GOALS (10) INTERVENTIONS (10) RATIONALES (5) EVALUATIONS (10) REFERENCES (5) TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBJECT PAGE # ? Cover Page 1 ? Grading Point Scale 2 ? Table of Contents 3 ? Summary Page 4 ? Clients Clinical Picture (Cephacaudal Assessment) 5 ? Medical Diagnosis 6 ? Textbook Description of Disease 6-12 ? Treatments and Procedures 13 ? Summary of Caregiver Progress Notes 14 ? Diagnostic Values Out Of Normal Range Clinical Implications 16 ? Radiology 17 ? Medications 18-52 ? Holistic Nursing Care Plan Form 53-62 ? List of Nursing Diagnosis 65 ? Five Nursing Diagnoses 66-70 ? References 71 CLIENT CLINICAL PICTURE: Please see attached Cephacaudal Assessment (Pages 5) MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS: Current diagnosis:Necrotizing pneumonia, cachexia secondary to malnutrition / infection, hypothroidism, NIDDM, empyema RUI, Aspergilloma, RUI, and depression. HX: HTN, atrial fibrillation, COPD, asthma TEXTBOOK DESCRIPTION OF DIAGNOSIS: See attached Disease Process Description (pages 6-12-) SUMMARY OF CAREGIVER PROGRESS NOTES: See attached Caregiver Progress Notes (page 14-15) CLIENT CLINICAL PICTURE Mr. GB is a 78 year old white male admitted to Bay Pines VAMC on 6/18/96. for atypical chest pain and hemoptysis. V/S BP 114/51, P 84, R 24, T 97.4. He seems alert and oriented x 3 and cheerful. Bowel sounds present x 4. Pt. has a red area on his coccyx. Silvadene treatments have been started. Pt. Has a fungal lung infection with a pleural suction drainage tube inserted in his chest . Pt is extremely thin with poor skin turgor with a diagnosis of cachexia ( wasting) secondary to malnutrition and infection. Patient is no known allergies to drugs but is allergic to aerosol sprays disinfectants and dust.. Advanced directives on chart. Code status DNR. Primary physician Dr. R, Thoracic surgeon Dr. L. Psychology Dr.W. There is PT, OT Dietary and Infectious Disease consults when necessary. He lives with his wife who he has been married to for 56 years. His son and his daughter come to visit him. He does not smoke. He wears dentures but did not bring them. He dose not use a hearing aid but he does have a hearing deficit. Pt. is able to do all his ADLs with limited assistance. He wants to get better and leave the HSP. Pt. Stated 90 days is to long to be here. Pt. States that he is concerned about caring for his tube site when he goes home and does not feel that his wife can do this for him. Diet: Pureed Hi protein, low fat, anti-dumping with Calorie count (all meals) and drink supplements between meals. TPN @ 79cc/hr 12hr around the clock through PICC line MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS: Empyema, Hemoptysis, Necrotizing pneumonia, Aspergillosis (Aspergillus fumigatus) cachexia secondary to malnutrition/infection, hypothyroidism, Diabetes Type II melitius , and depression. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY HEMOPTYSIS: Expectoration of blood arising from the oral cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi or lungs (Tabors, 17th ed. 1989 p.879) CACHEXIA SECONDARY TO MALNUTRITION/INFECTION : The state of ill health, malnutrition, and wasting It may occur in any chronic diseases, certain malignancies and advanced pulmonary tuberculosis. (Tabors, 17th ed. 1989 p.287) NECROTIZING PNEUMONIA: Aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration pneumonia is frequently called necrotizing pneumonia because of the pathologic changes in the lungs. It usually follows aspiration of material in the mouth into the trachea and subsequently the lungs. The aspirated material. Either food, water, or vomitus, is the triggering mechanism for the pathology of this type of pneumonia. If the aspirated material is an inert substance (e.g. barium or nonacid stomach contents), the initial manifestation is usually caused by obstruction of airways. When the aspirated materials contain gastric acid, there is chemical injury to the lung parenchyma with infection as a secondary event usually 48 to 72 hours later. The infecting organism is usually one of the normal oropharyngeal flora. The clinical manifestations proceed as those of a classic pneunococcal or streptococcal pneumonia. Fungi may also be a cause of pneumonia. These infections are not transmitted from person to person, and the patie nt does not have to be placed in isolation. The clinical manifestations are similar to those of bacterial pneumonia. Skin and serology tests are available to assist in identifying the infecting

What Are Bricolage Home Sample Essays?

What Are Bricolage Home Sample Essays?You can find great bricolage samples for college-level essays on the internet, and there are a few things you can do to make your essay stand out from the rest. A lot of writers have been sent bricolage samples for essay work, and these are meant to make the writing process easier for college students. The bricolage paper is used in various universities and colleges across the country, and it's used as an example for various essays. The bricolage paper is usually presented in front of a panel of judges that will allow the student to select from a variety of themes that he or she may use in the essay.One of the advantages of using a bricolage sample for essay is that it's a nice way to get accustomed to writing by going through several different examples. You can use these samples as guidelines in order to start writing your own essay. In addition, the bricolage paper is often read by members of the panel that is reviewing your essay. This means t hat you can have some idea of what kind of style to use in your own essay.Before you can start writing your bricolage paper, you need to decide which theme you want to write about. Some people choose a story, while others use the themes of their life to write the paper. There are some great books on this topic, such as 'The Creative Writing Workshop: Essays and Creativity' by Bill Loy.The bricolage paper is used as a real life example in a variety of essays. This type of writing process is especially helpful for college students who are trying to learn how to write essays. Some students will benefit from bricolage papers more than others, but once they start using this process they become very familiar with the process.Essay samples are sometimes free, but they don't always go into as much detail as a finished essay. It's hard to tell what bricolage paper would look like if it were in front of a judge without seeing one. This is why it's always best to consult with a writer or onlin e tutor before you begin writing.Bricolage essay samples can be very helpful for writing students. They are often easy to understand, especially for students who are learning how to write essays. You'll have a better idea of what kinds of themes will work for your essay if you take a look at these samples. After you've taken a look at the samples, you can start writing your essay.Once you've decided what kind of bricolage paper you'd like to use, you should consider the advantages and disadvantages of using a bricolage paper. Many writers are very happy with their bricolage papers, as long as they are prepared with an understanding of how to use the material. If you have any doubts or questions, it would be better to consult with a writer to make sure that you're able to use the material effectively.Bricolage paper isn't something that you should consider if you're just starting out in essay writing. It's very important to use bricolage samples in order to be able to focus on the wr iting process. If you're already confident in your ability to write and determine what kind of essay you'd like to write, then it's possible to use a bricolage paper to help prepare you for writing your own.

Bargaining Power of Customers Essay Example

Bargaining Power of Customers Essay Example Bargaining Power of Customers Essay Bargaining Power of Customers Essay Bargaining Powers of Customers Porters’ competitive factors theory is a framework for industry analysis and corporate strategy development. It draws an overview picture that industry rivalry is affected by five main forces, which are bargaining powers of customers, bargaining powers of suppliers, threat of new entrant and threats of substitute products. Relating Porters’ thesis and the topic of managing customers, element named bargaining powers of customers, which can be briefly understood as the ability of customers putting to put firm under pressure, is the most important.To be more details, customers who finally consume products has bargaining power refer to the potential of buyers to bargain down the prices charged by the firms in the industry or to increase the firms cost in the industry by demanding better quality and service of product. Strong customers can extract profits out of an industry by lowering the prices and increasing the costs. (Porter, 2008) However , in the 21st century economic context, customers do not only want low price but they also desire to bargain on other aspects such as delivery, supports and performance.Firgure 1: Porters’ Five Competitive Factors Applying Porters’ model to Microsoft, as a company provide software, Microsoft’s customers always demand convenience package of product with affordable price, provision of products, technical supports, products’ performance also efficiency, especially for the group of customers are business as well as enterprises, which can considered as strong customers having direct influence to the company (may be stock price on the market).As is known, human beings want is unlimited so it is easy to understand that customer can bargain on price and quickly delivery at the same time due to the century of technology also faster and faster pace of life. In addition, some customers totally concentrate on requirements of products’ quality and effectiveness in order to minimise the repeating operating expense. Unsatisfactory customers can boycott Microsoft, public bad feedbacks resulting in the customer loss, being defeated by competitors.Microsoft understand the importance of customers so it has provided many programmes with aim to fulfil customers’ needs and make a good deal with them. Customer and Partner Experience (CPE) is one of the most successful customers supporting program of Microsoft. Every year, this team conduct a survey world wide, namely Global Research survey, so as to update customers’ taste as well as expectation. Aiming at raising customers’ opinions, CPE team drives all account managers combining with sales roles to request customers fill out a form.Basing on these examinations, Microsoft sum up a net satisfaction points and put them as goals to improve in the next year. At last but not least, understanding the need of customers on immediately communicate with company, Microsoft have made many direct connection ways available such as hotline (Australian hotline is 13 20 58), social media (Facebook, Twitter), particular email addresses for each different product and Microsoft Connect. With a wide range of instantly communicate, customers can easily get support from Microsoft and their problems can be quickly solved.

Asses the Strengths and Limitations of Unstructured Interviews

However, using unstructured interviews can also cause problems, for example they take a long time to conduct. When looking at the advantages and disadvantages we need to look at how this effects what we are trying to research ‘boys underachievement at school’ as this will affect whether the advantages and limitations are relevant to the study. A few advantages of using unstructured interviews when studying the underachievement of boys are that the informality of the interview allows the interviewer to gain the trust of the interviewee which is important in this example. Boys at school will not feel comfortable explaining their time at school and why they do/don’t enjoy school if the interviewer is very formal and makes them feel intimidated whereas by using an unstructured interview it allows the boys being interviewed and the interviewee feel more comfortable around each other meaning the boys will be more open and truthful allowing the researcher to gain more and to collect more accurate and in depth data. Another advantage of using this method when researching boys underachievement at school is that because there are no set questions the interviewer can ask questions that they feel are important and will get the most valuable and informative answers which means the data collected will be more valuable. It also means that from the answers that the boys give the interviewer can change and adapt his questions to develop the answer given meaning the data collected will be in depth and very informative. Finally, an advantage of using this method when studying boys underachievement at school is that the interviewee and interviewer can check each other’s meanings. For example, if a question is asked and the boy doesn’t understand the interviewer can adapt and explain so that the boy can give a good answer. This is very good because it allows them to explain what they mean giving the other person a deeper understanding of the questions and answers meaning the interview will be more successful. However, there are also disadvantages of using unstructured interviews when researching boys underachievement at school. Unstructured interviews can take a long time to conduct which means that less can be carried out. This could cause a big problem to give a good range of answers the researcher/interviewer may want to visit different schools to see how the answers differ in different schools and in different areas. However it would take too long to visit different places and schools because the actual interview takes too long itself. Another disadvantage is that it can go off topic meaning the interview is irrelevant. When interviewing a boy the interview could go off topic meaning that the interview would be useless as it wouldn’t give us any informative information that could you be used to draw up a conclusion. Finally, another disadvantage of using this method when researching boys underachievement at school is that they’re not reliable. As its unstructured the same interview can’t be carried out on lots of people as it will change each time depending on the answers given and how the interviewer responds to them. This means that researchers can’t replicate the interview or compare it to their own findings so there’s no way of knowing if it’s reliable or not. To conclude using unstructured interviews when researching boys underachievement at school has both advantages and disadvantages that could mean it’s better and worse than structures interviews. However, I believe that it would still be a good method to use as it will give informative answers and allow the researcher to find out why boys aren’t doing so well at school. It will still give accurate answers as the boys will feel more relaxed meaning they can be looked at and analysed meaning we can draw a conclusion from them. Hannah Smillie Asses the Strengths and Limitations of Unstructured Interviews However, using unstructured interviews can also cause problems, for example they take a long time to conduct. When looking at the advantages and disadvantages we need to look at how this effects what we are trying to research ‘boys underachievement at school’ as this will affect whether the advantages and limitations are relevant to the study. A few advantages of using unstructured interviews when studying the underachievement of boys are that the informality of the interview allows the interviewer to gain the trust of the interviewee which is important in this example. Boys at school will not feel comfortable explaining their time at school and why they do/don’t enjoy school if the interviewer is very formal and makes them feel intimidated whereas by using an unstructured interview it allows the boys being interviewed and the interviewee feel more comfortable around each other meaning the boys will be more open and truthful allowing the researcher to gain more and to collect more accurate and in depth data. Another advantage of using this method when researching boys underachievement at school is that because there are no set questions the interviewer can ask questions that they feel are important and will get the most valuable and informative answers which means the data collected will be more valuable. It also means that from the answers that the boys give the interviewer can change and adapt his questions to develop the answer given meaning the data collected will be in depth and very informative. Finally, an advantage of using this method when studying boys underachievement at school is that the interviewee and interviewer can check each other’s meanings. For example, if a question is asked and the boy doesn’t understand the interviewer can adapt and explain so that the boy can give a good answer. This is very good because it allows them to explain what they mean giving the other person a deeper understanding of the questions and answers meaning the interview will be more successful. However, there are also disadvantages of using unstructured interviews when researching boys underachievement at school. Unstructured interviews can take a long time to conduct which means that less can be carried out. This could cause a big problem to give a good range of answers the researcher/interviewer may want to visit different schools to see how the answers differ in different schools and in different areas. However it would take too long to visit different places and schools because the actual interview takes too long itself. Another disadvantage is that it can go off topic meaning the interview is irrelevant. When interviewing a boy the interview could go off topic meaning that the interview would be useless as it wouldn’t give us any informative information that could you be used to draw up a conclusion. Finally, another disadvantage of using this method when researching boys underachievement at school is that they’re not reliable. As its unstructured the same interview can’t be carried out on lots of people as it will change each time depending on the answers given and how the interviewer responds to them. This means that researchers can’t replicate the interview or compare it to their own findings so there’s no way of knowing if it’s reliable or not. To conclude using unstructured interviews when researching boys underachievement at school has both advantages and disadvantages that could mean it’s better and worse than structures interviews. However, I believe that it would still be a good method to use as it will give informative answers and allow the researcher to find out why boys aren’t doing so well at school. It will still give accurate answers as the boys will feel more relaxed meaning they can be looked at and analysed meaning we can draw a conclusion from them. Hannah Smillie

Sustainable Operation Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sustainable Operation Management - Essay Example The sudden shift in the approach of companies towards sustainability occurred due to the sheer pressure from the customers, investors, local people in the area of operation and to some extent the employees (Dernbach, 2002). This report will shed light on the importance of sustainability in an organization. In addition, factors such as benefits of sustainability will also be covered. However, the principal purpose of this study is to address the issues that companies are facing in developing and implementing sustainability policies. Apart from addressing the aforementioned issues, the report will also emphasize the effectiveness of the approaches of different companies towards sustainability. The persisting inconsistencies of those companies in terms of their sustainability will be also highlighted. Finally, based on the outcomes the study will draw a conclusion and will provide recommendations on how to improve sustainability. Before getting further deep into the study, a brief synop sis of what sustainability actually means will be presented below. Discussion Sustainability has always been a significant and relevant issue for a large number of organizations. Sustainability management practices and strategies are of growing importance to every department of the organization. Sustainable development can be defined as a process of development in which the companies meet the present needs of the customers without compromising on the future needs (Bigg, 2004). Over the last few years, there has been an increasing pressure on the companies to reduce operations which harm the environment. Therefore, it is important for the companies to follow sustainable development. The principal driving factors of this drastic shift are competitive pressures, perceived marketing advantages, legal obligations, demands of investors and internal ethical values of the firm. The organizations which have considered sustainable development got benefitted to a large extent. For example, the se companies have been able to reduce their operating costs, increase market share and market penetration, increase investment levels, enhance brand reputation, developed new products and markets and improve customer satisfaction process (Misra, 2008). In order to get these advantages, it is important to take sustainable initiatives. According to a study carried out by Deloitte, several factors act as the enabler of sustainability. The major ones are allotted budget, dedicate employees, technology and also the company’s capability to focus on financial and strategic considerations. The table below will depict these factors more clearly. Figure 1 (Source: Deloitte, 2010) It is important that companies should meet the present needs without diminishing the capabilities of meeting future demands. Sustainable development is therefore regarded as a challenge for the organizations. In order to implement sustainable development, companies have to deal with a large number of issues. F or example, the increase in energy and food prices during the year 2008, led to severe food crisis. Despite in the reduction of energy prices, the food prices continued to remain high. The global economic downturn of 2009 has further exacerbated the condition. The negative impacts were reduced growth rates and increasing unemployment (Department of Economic and Social Affair, n.d.). Figure 2 (Source: Carter and Rogers 2008) The significance of sustainability in every department of an organization cannot be denied. However, the importance is more for a

Property law and trust question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Property law and trust question - Essay Example According to English, C. (2005, 211), â€Å"Personal property includes all property other than freehold estates and interests in land. Personal property was called chattels by the common law and often referred to as movable goods, which included such items as money, debts, clothing, household goods, food, and all other movables and the rights and profits related to them† (Halsbury, Laws of England, 1960) b) The Japanese-style summer house and pagoda Under the law, Sarah has the right to demand for the Japanese style summer house and pagoda  because they are considered as immovable properties and they follow the land. The deed of sale entered by Sarah and the couple, Matt and Jane, has for it object a parcel of land, which is considered a real property or otherwise known as an immovable property. English, C. (2005,211) defined â€Å"real property as land and whatever is attached to the land, fixtures, rights and profits annexed to or issuing out of the land†. Therefore , Sarah is allowed by law to the recover permanent fixtures attached to the land, after purchasing the cottage. Hence, if the structures on the land are by nature, fixed and cannot be moved from one place to another, they are considered part of the property which was newly purchased. ... â€Å"The statutory requirements for a valid contract for the sale and purchase of land are the following: Capacity, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration and Legality† (Cummins, 1997, p. 44). b) Explain whether there is a valid contract between Sarah and Peter for the sale and purchase of the London flat    Yes, there was a valid contract between Sarah and Peter for the sale and purchase of the London flat. All elements for a valid contract of sale are present, namely: Capacity, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration and Legality. In the case at bar, there was a meeting of the minds between Sarah and Peter the moment Peter agreed to sell his flat to Sarah for the consideration of ?180,000. The fact that Peter accepted the offer tendered by Sarah in the amount of ?180,000, there was already a perfected contract as she signed the letter that she is willing to buy the property. To consider an offer to be acknowledged, â€Å"a valid act of acceptance must be made by the offereeâ₠¬  (Gillies, 2004, p. 149). This was further clarified in the case of Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., (1893) 1 QB 256. â€Å"The first requisite of a contract is that both parties have reached an agreement. There are three essential requisites to the creation of a contract, namely: agreement, contractual intention and consideration† (Oughton and Davis, 2000, p. 21). Here, all the essential requisites to make a contract perfected are present. Therefore, there was a valid contract entered by both parties, giving rise to the cause of action by Sarah against Peter for breach of contract and to compel him to fulfill his obligation to deliver the flat. 3.) Explain the nature of the rights if any, which peter has to keep his horse in the paddock Peter has